Climate change adaptation
One of the alarming reality about climate change is that no matter what humanity does to stop green-house gas (GHG) emissions, the amount of GHGs in the atmosphere is not likely to reduce over the next five to 10 decades. The gases, which include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (NO), tend to trap heat energy generated on earth’s surface when the sun’s energy gets converted into heat when it strikes the surface. The gases behave in a similar manner as the glass surrounding a green-house does, which is to trap heat. It is this trapped heat that causes global warming. The reason why the current change in the earth’s climate will not be reversed any time soon is that some of the GHGs, particularly CO2, take at least 100 years to break down. Human beings will therefore need to live with climate change as they explore ways of reducing GHG emissions or somehow removing them from the atmosphere. Taking measures to cope with climate change is what is referred t...